Washington, D.C. and Maryland have significantly changed their post-conviction relief laws in recent years. These changes offer new ways for people seeking justice after a conviction. Knowing about these changes is crucial if you’re looking for post-conviction relief.
Second Chance Amendment Act
One of the most significant changes in Washington, D.C., is the new Second Chance Amendment Act of 2022. This law, which started in March 2023, has changed how D.C. clears records. The Act allows people to ask for the sealing of all non-conviction records immediately, misdemeanors after five years and most felony convictions after eight years. This new law aims to help people reintegrate into society and reduce the long-term effects of criminal records.
Expungement Reform Act
Maryland has also made changes with the Expungement Reform Act of 2025. This act shortens the waiting period for expungement requests and expands the list of misdemeanors eligible for expungement. It also requires courts to consider whether a person asking for expungement has paid restitution or cannot pay. The Maryland Judiciary Case will no longer show certain records, making it easier for people to move on without a public criminal record.
The role of artificial intelligence
Another significant change in both places is the growing use of artificial intelligence (AI) in post-conviction cases. AI technology changes how lawyers look at evidence, judge case strengths and develop defensive strategies. In Washington, D.C. and Maryland, lawyers use AI to:
- Quickly review lots of case materials, finding patterns or inconsistencies.
- Look through video evidence, identifying key moments or individuals.
- Closely review DNA evidence, possibly finding new information in old cases.
These advances are significant in D.C., where the Innocence Protection Act allows for post-conviction DNA testing.
Seeking post-conviction relief
These new laws and tech advances are changing post-conviction relief in Washington, D.C. and Maryland. If you have questions or need help with post-conviction relief, consider talking to a qualified lawyer who can guide you through the process and help you understand your options.