A criminal conviction does not always mean the end of the road. In certain situations, Maryland judges can order a new trial, giving your case a fresh start. Understanding these grounds could be crucial if you or a loved one believes the court did not properly serve justice.
Key reasons courts grant new trials
While courts typically respect jury verdicts, these five circumstances can convince a judge that justice requires a fresh look at your case:
- Newly discovered evidence: If significant evidence emerges after trial that could not have been discovered earlier, courts may consider a new trial. This might include DNA results, a witness recanting testimony or previously undisclosed information that could change the outcome.
- Legal errors during trial: Judicial errors can occur during proceedings. Significant legal mistakes, such as improperly admitted evidence, incorrect jury instructions or denying important defense motions, can justify starting over.
- Prosecutorial misconduct: When prosecutors withhold evidence favorable to the defense or make improper statements to influence the jury, these serious misconducts may warrant a new trial.
- Ineffective assistance of counsel: Your right to competent legal representation is fundamental. If your attorney’s performance fell significantly below professional standards and likely affected the outcome, you may deserve another chance.
- Juror misconduct: From conducting independent research to dishonesty during jury selection, juror misconduct can compromise the fairness of your trial.
Strict timelines apply to requesting a new trial. In Maryland, you generally have 30 days after the judgment to file an appeal. However, if you are filing based on newly discovered evidence, you may have up to one year.
Legal help is crucial
If you suspect any of these issues affected your case, consulting with an experienced appellate attorney promptly is essential. The path to a new trial can be complex, but when justice demands it, Maryland courts recognize the need for a second chance. Skilled legal representation can make the difference in securing that opportunity for justice.