The state of Maryland generally has measures shielding certain offenses on one’s record from public view, but these may not be enough to protect you from the social stigma and lasting negative effects of a criminal conviction. If you qualify, you may seek to clear or expunge your criminal record.
Why should I clear my criminal record?
Having a criminal record often has severe repercussions affecting your quality of life. Years after completing your sentence and parole requirements, your past conviction may prevent you from securing a new job or getting a promotion. It can also make it difficult to get housing or opportunities with higher levels of education, like scholarships.
How can I get my records expunged?
The state enacted changes to its criminal expungement rules, generally allowing individuals to file to clear certain misdemeanor charges after five years and certain felony convictions after seven years. Other convictions may warrant a wait time of up to 15 years.
If your conviction is due to an administrative or clerical error, or if the prosecution does not object to an expungement, there is a chance the court may wipe out your criminal offense records.
The Maryland Judiciary lists the following scenarios that may qualify you for expungement:
- The action from which a conviction arose is no longer a crime.
- A conviction arose from an offense for a nuisance crime or marijuana possession.
- A conviction relates to only certain types of misdemeanors and felonies.
Furthermore, expungement is generally available three years after the disposition if your criminal offense results in an acquittal or dismissal. The same period is also applicable if the court finds you are not guilty or criminally responsible for an offense. Offenses resolved through a disposition of probation prior to judgement also become eligible for expungement three years from the granting or discharge of probation.
These rules do evolve. It is wise to consult with a criminal defense attorney to help you understand any recent changes, your options under applicable law and the steps you need to take to get your criminal records obliterated for good.